Attentional cue

Furthermore, it was found that an attentional bias to reward, measured with an adapted version of the Posner spatial attention-cueing task, was associated with behavioral problems in 5 year old children (He et al. 2016). It is however untested whether an attentional bias to reward as indexed by a spatial orientation task is related to and …

Dec 28, 2021 · Intriguingly, however, we found differences between the impact of visual, auditory, and audiovisual reward cues on attentional guidance depending on the length of the cue-target interval (i.e., SOA), as signified by a four-way interaction between all factors (Fig. 2g). While the effect of visual reward cues on response speed was differentially ... This hypothesis was supported by some research in attention. For example, under high physiological arousal, the attention field narrows (cf. Easterbrook, 1959), which has a positive effect on performance if it blocks out unimportant distractions but a negative effect if the narrowing is so great that task-relevant cues are missed.Attentional focus occurs when an individual voluntarily concentrates on a specific body activity or muscle engagement while performing an exercise. Typically, attentional focus as discussed in research and practice is divided between external or internal dimensions.Landin (1994) suggested that the use of appropriate cue words may aid task focus by increasing focus on task relevant stimuli. Hardy (2006) suggests that the use of cue words may help athletes adjust their focus of attention towards a more appropriate attentional focus for completion of tasks.Therefore, the effect of perspective-taking and attention-cueing can be better disassociated in the modified paradigm. The results of Experiment 1 illustrated a significant consistency effect, which was further confirmed in Experiment 2. More importantly, the consistency effect was absent in Experiment 3, where the avatar sat with his back to ...Intriguingly, however, we found differences between the impact of visual, auditory, and audiovisual reward cues on attentional guidance depending on the length of the cue-target interval (i.e., SOA), as signified by a four-way interaction between all factors (Fig. 2g). While the effect of visual reward cues on response speed was differentially ...Attentional cueing tasks using gaze direction as spatial cues have sometimes yielded an early directing attention negativity (EDAN) component in the ERP, presumably reflecting the initial ...

Comparing behavioral and neural measures, we show that (1) attentional cueing affects accuracy and RT with different time courses and (2) the time course of our neural …We manipulated cue validity among three experiments to further investigate the effects of probability of target appearance on attentional selection. Experiment 1 is comparable to previous studies using a similar paradigm with an 80% cue validity (Moore et al., 1999; Pilz et al., 2012; Lou et al., 2020 ).Attentional focus occurs when an individual voluntarily concentrates on a specific body activity or muscle engagement while performing an exercise. Typically, attentional focus as discussed in research and practice is divided between external or internal dimensions. May 17, 2013 · By manipulating the spatial validity between the location of the cue and the location of the target, the Posner cuing task provides a measure of attention by assessing performance for attended targets occurring at the location indicated by the cue (e.g., cued or valid targets) relative to unattended targets occurring at other locations (e.g., un... The larger cue-P3 amplitude in the chronic stress group, suggesting that they have invested more cognitive resources in the cue processing and evaluation stage, reflecting a decrease in attention control ability. Attention process appears to vary qualitatively with major defects observed during the cue process (i.e., during attention …attentional cueing, and social cognition with a novel ecological task, “EcoSupermarketX.” Our task had three blocks of increasing executive load and incorporated social and non-social cues ...Jul 26, 2021 · The dichotic listening task manipulated the attentional focus and semantic predictability of upcoming input using two separate visual cues. We investigated whether informative cues would enhance ...

attentional focus. the focus of an individual’s attention at a particular moment. This focus may be internal (i.e., attending to cognitive, emotional, or pain cues) or external (i.e., attending to environmental cues). See associative–dissociative strategy; Test of Attentional and Interpersonal Style.In Experiment 1, we investigated whether attentional bias towards happy face cues in the dot-probe task occurs only if the target on a given trial has to compete for attention with a simultaneously presented distractor stimulus (i.e., if it is not an onset-singleton).Participants performed a dot-probe task with happy face cues and two target …The attention directed to textual cues in the initial FOV is much higher than the attention directed to textual cues outside the initial FOV. Adding visual cues can effectively direct attention to textual cues outside the initial FOV and alleviate the imbalance of attention distribution.Attentional focus, in the context of sport and exercise performance, refers to the process in which the athlete allocates mental resources to cues, stimuli, or states. Attentional focus is commonly classified along one or more dimensions. Nideffer proposed two dimensions of direction (internal or external) and width (broad or narrow).Search for: 'cue utilization theory' in Oxford Reference ». A theory that predicts that, as an athlete's arousal increases, his or her attention focus narrows and the narrowing process tends to gate out irrelevant environmental cues first and then, if arousal is high enough, the relevant ones. This results in reducing the availability of ...

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On invalid trials, the attentional cue at the beginning of the trial did not match the probe at the end (e.g., participants were attending to room layouts, and at the end of the trial were probed as to whether there was an art match). If attention is effectively engaged by the cue at the beginning of the trial, participants should be more ...Dec 17, 2021 · The interval between the onset of the cue and the onset of the target is typically considered to be the interval during which attentional resources are allocated to the cued side 46. To evaluate ... Each trial started with two rectangles presented for 1000 ms on the screen. Then a red square cue was presented for 100 ms in one end of the rectangles. After a randomly sampled 50 to 600 ms cue-to-target interval, a target letter “T” or “L” and three T/L hybrid distractors appeared at the four ends of the rectangles.This mechanism may be particularly important when cue-target intervals are long, and targets are salient or not masked, as in Thut et al. (2006). In conclusion, symbolic attentional cues affect accuracy and RT in part via different cognitive and neural processes.The attention test was confirmed to be more sensitive to the cue than the direct cue-localization task was. We further showed that these attention effects were absent for 50-Hz chromatic flicker. These results provide strong direct evidence against a privileged role of mid- band in unconscious attention, but are consistent with known cortical ...

Understanding attentional styles can improve coaching effectiveness by allowing the coach to provide appropriate cues or methods for each athlete.The attention directed to textual cues in the initial FOV is much higher than the attention directed to textual cues outside the initial FOV. Adding visual cues can effectively direct attention to textual cues outside the initial FOV and alleviate the imbalance of attention distribution.LEARNING OBJECTIVES. After reading this chapter, you should be able to: Understand why the attentional focus of external cues improves motor skill learning. Understand how the constrained action hypothesis explains the effectiveness of external versus internal cues. Understand the effect of attentional focus on the neuromuscular …The attentional network test (ANT) uses flanker stimuli with different cue conditions to quantify differences in attentional processing. However, it is unclear precisely how the alerting and orienting cues in the task affect different decision processes.reliable facilitative effects of the second attentional cues,support-ing the view of Landman etal. (2003) that the initially uncued items are accessible for later attentional selection. Since ...Also the EDAN effect is expected to be differently modulated by the type of attentional shift induced by the cues. EDAN has been linked to the encoding of the spatial information provided by cues and to the resulting beginning of the attentional shift (Harter, Miller, Price, LaLonde, & Keyes, 1989; Hopf & Mangun, 2000; Nobre et al., 2000 ...a patient population known to have deficits in attention (Crawford et al., 2010), and that it can be generated by non-visual cues of attention (Shimojo, Miyauchi, & Hikosaka, 1997). These findings are consistent with predictions drawn from the attentional gradient explanation for flashILM (Hikosaka, Miyauchi, & Shimojo, 1993a, 1993b, 1993c)andHowever, contrary to expectations, the results of Angelidis et al. were independent of processing stage: a 200-ms cue-target delay (intended to capture the early attentional processes) showed no ...Aug 1, 2019 · These sets of results showed that unconscious guidance of attention is susceptible to attentional control settings. Similarly, Mulckhuyse, Talsma, and Theeuwes [ 38] also showed that cues presented subliminally can exogenously capture attention. A single grey circle presented for 16 ms served as the subliminal cue. The phenomenon of valid cues producing longer reaction times than invalid cues is called inhibition of return. Endogenous (from Greek endo , meaning "within" or "internally") orienting is the intentional allocation of attentional resources to a predetermined location or space.

It has been proposed that valid emotional cues influence perception more strongly than do valid neutral cues, because they are more salient and attract additional attentional resources (Phelps et al., 2006; Bocanegra & Zeelenberg, 2009a) emotion paper “dissociating emotion-induced blindness and hypervision.”Analogously, bright …

Effects of cue validity on attentional selection - PMC Journal List J Vis v.22 (8); 2022 Jul PMC9339692 As a library, NLM provides access to scientific literature. Inclusion in an NLM database does not imply endorsement of, or agreement with, the contents by NLM or the National Institutes of Health.May 24, 2022 · Attentional selection is driven, in part, by a complex interplay between endogenous and exogenous cues. Recently, one’s interactions with the physical world have also been shown to bias attention. Specifically, the sense of agency that arises when our actions cause predictable outcomes biases our attention toward those things which we control. We investigated how this agency-driven ... Intriguingly, however, we found differences between the impact of visual, auditory, and audiovisual reward cues on attentional guidance depending on the length of the cue-target interval (i.e., SOA), as signified by a four-way interaction between all factors (Fig. 2g). While the effect of visual reward cues on response speed was differentially ...repeated reading and attentional cues on the reading fluency and. comprehension of learning disabled readers. Learning Disabilities Re-search, 2 (2), 103–109.Jun 21, 2022 · In the presence of a peripheral cue, an attentional signal (dark grey signal) modulates the post-retinal sustained response produced by the first flashed stimulus (S1). The effect is an enhancement of the activity in the post-retinal parvocellular stream (blue-outlined sustained response in Fig. 8). Through the inter-channel inhibition between ... Recently, researchers have expanded the investigation into attentional biases toward positive stimuli; however, few studies have examined attentional biases toward positive auditory information. In three experiments, the present study employed an emotional spatial cueing task using emotional sounds as cues and auditory stimuli …Adults who are deaf have been shown to have better visual attentional orienting than those with typical hearing, especially when the target is located in the periphery of the visual field. However, most studies in this population have assessed exogenous visual attention orienting (bottom-up processing of external cues) rather …While over the years researchers have used different variants of this task, a typical sequence of events remains the same: After the presentation of an attentional cue, a target requiring a response is shown at either the cued location or an uncued location after a time delay usually ranging from 100–1000 ms (i.e., cue-target interval).lowed by an attentional cue, memory for the cued items is enhanced (see, e.g., Griffin & Nobre, 2003). This sug-gests that VWM representations are volatile and prone to degradation unless they receive the benefits of focused attention (Makovski, Sussman, & Jiang, 2008). However, it is not known whether visual attention is the

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We focused on residual deficits as adults, and on developmental trajectories (time and time × group effects) for CPT performance and attentional (Cue P300), preparatory (CNV: contingent negative variation) and inhibitory (NoGo P300) ERP components. Results: All ERP components developed without significant time × group …There’s no doubt about it: New York City’s Central Park is impressive. An 840-acre slab of green space, right in the heart of Manhattan. But while Central Park may be the most famous of urban parks, that doesn’t mean it’s the only one worth...A cue using an internal attentional focus would sound like… “I want you to balance on the wobble board by trying to keep your feet level. Shift your weight to the front or back of your feet if you need to.” Their attention is focused on their feet – something internal. An external attentional focus cue would be…Also the EDAN effect is expected to be differently modulated by the type of attentional shift induced by the cues. EDAN has been linked to the encoding of the spatial information provided by cues and to the resulting beginning of the attentional shift (Harter, Miller, Price, LaLonde, & Keyes, 1989; Hopf & Mangun, 2000; Nobre et al., 2000 ...These results suggest that cueing improves dual-task ability, and seem to support the idea that cues reduce attentional demands, thus freeing up attentional resources to secondary tasks. However, while this conclusion is plausible, it is also possible that cueing forced allocation of attention toward gait, potentially to the detriment of the ...Jul 25, 2012 · We investigated whether symbolic endogenous attentional cues affect perceptual accuracy and reaction time (RT) via different cognitive and neural processes. We recorded magnetoencephalography in 19 humans while they performed a cued somatosensory discrimination task in which the cue–target interval was varied between 0 and 1000 ms. A specific attentional aid is like an orienting strategy, but the student's attention is maintained by connecting a physical object or verbal cue to the task. An example of a specific attentional aid is my "ring strategy." I am not usually very aware of the rings I wear, but if one is on the "wrong" finger, I become very aware of it.Feb 16, 2022 · The attentional cues changed from central to peripheral and were composed of a brief change in polarity of one (valid/invalid) or all (neutral) placeholders, and the duration of the cue and ISI was decreased to 40 ms each . Cue validity was equated across valid, invalid, and neutral trials (33% for each condition), making the cues uninformative. compare with other attentional cues, in Experiments 3, 4, and 5, by contrasting the probability cue against a stan- dard explicit arrow cue and a salient exogenous flash.Jul 10, 2023 · Prior to scene onset, participants saw one of three different cue types: a short attentional cue preceding the patient character, a long attentional cue, or a centrally presented pre-view of the patient (referential cue). Our results demonstrate that different cue types led to differences in speakers' propensity to produce passives. ….

We investigated whether symbolic endogenous attentional cues affect perceptual accuracy and reaction time (RT) via different cognitive and neural processes. We recorded magnetoencephalography in 19 humans while they performed a cued somatosensory discrimination task in which the cue–target interval was varied between 0 and 1000 ms.Dec 21, 2021 · The results identified that attentional deficits in intellectual disability are overall more pronounced in top-down rather than in bottom-up processing, but with different magnitudes across cue types: The auditory or tactile endogenous cues were much less effective than the visual endogenous cue in the intellectual disability group. compare with other attentional cues, in Experiments 3, 4, and 5, by contrasting the probability cue against a stan- dard explicit arrow cue and a salient exogenous flash.Executive functioning (EF) impairments in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) impact on complex functions, such as social cognition. We assessed this link between EF, attentional cueing, and social cognition with a novel ecological task, “EcoSupermarketX.” Our task had three blocks of increasing executive load and incorporated social and non …Attentional bias to drug cues is a phenomenon whose neural encoding can provide insight into mechanisms relevant to addiction. Across individuals, the strength of attentional bias toward drug-linked cues is strongly associated with relapse in abstinent users, as well as the quantity and frequency of current use in nontreatment seekers [ 1 ].Visual cues provide multisensory expectations. When processing information about the other’s attentional state, we can further distinguish between the sense I rely on to monitor the other's attention (e.g., I gaze at your hand grasping), and the sense they use, which I monitor to gather information about their attention (e.g., I gaze at your hand grasping).When a central cue associated with endogenous attentional orienting guided attention to the perceptual target location, perceptual performance was at chance level long before saccade onset. Attentional resources were allocated to the perceptual target location during saccade preparation as indicated by the increase in perceptual performance.Attention is directed to a relevant location by a cue either in a transient or in a sustained fashion 11, 12. Enhancements of early visual event-related potentials (ERP) in response to stimuli... Attentional cue, [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1]